Everything about Marshal Of The Sejm totally explained
Marshal of the Sejm also known as
Sejm Marshal,
Chairman of the Sejm or
Speaker of the Sejm is the
title of the
speaker (
chair) of the
Sejm (since the
15th century, the
lower house of the
Polish parliament). In modern Poland, the full title is
Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland.
Related historical offices
In
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth there was also an office of
Sejmik Marshal.
In
Galicia, from
1861, the chairman of the
National Sejm of Galicia with its seat at
Lwów, bore the title,
Marszałek krajowy (National Marshal or Country Marshal). In the
Kingdom of Poland, from
1916 to
1918, the title was
Marszałek Rady Stanu (Marshal of the Council of State).
In the
Second Polish Republic, the Marshal of the Sejm was elected from among the
deputies for the duration of the
Sejm's term. Until
1935 (when superseded by the
Senate Marshal), the Marshal or Chairman of the Sejm substituted for the
President of Poland in the latter's absence or disability (
Acting President of the Republic of Poland).
Modern Marshals of the Sejm
Today the Marshal of the Sejm is the chairman of the Presidium of the Sejm (
Prezydium Sejmu) and the Convention of Seniors (
Konwent Seniorów). The Marshal oversees the work of the Sejm, supervises procedural sessions of the Sejm, and convenes and chairs the proceedings of the Convention of Seniors and the Presidium of the Sejm. He (or she) appoints the Chief of the Chambers (of the
Sejm, and of the
Senat), and since 1989 substitutes for the
President of Poland in the event of that office's vacancy.
His deputy is the
Vice-Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Marshal Of The Sejm'.
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